I am amazed at the level of anti corruption agitation going on in the country. The middle class has a reputation of being self centered, self obsessed, uncaring, corrupt, and completely disinterested in the political affairs of the country. However, with the kind of scandals that rocked the country over the past one year, the middle class has been shaken from its slumber and forced to go out in the streets against the government apathy, and often complicity, in not being able to tackle corruption.
Anna Hazare's anti corruption movement was broad based, supported by the secular civil society and centered around a rational demand - i.e. establishing a Jan Lokpal, whose office would be able to investigate and prosecute corruption amongst the high and mighty. There was some legit criticism to the movement and its demands, inasmuch as the risks associated with the concentration of power, and who gets to be in the Lokpal (politicians are the only people who can claim to be elected even though the middle class despises them). However, all that criticism aside, nobody questioned the impeccable personal integrity of Anna Hazare and that the ultimate aim of the movement was to weed out against corruption. His fast received saturation coverage in the national media, and some in the foreign media even called it "India's Egypt moment". The government obviously relented and proceeded to establish a committee with 50% civil society members, which shall oversee the drafting and enactment of the Jan Lokpal Bill - a unique first in Indian democracy.
So far so good.
Now Ramdev comes along. Sensing the mood of the country, he throws himself into the anti corruption bandwagon, but - here is the bad part - with questionable motivations and ridiculous demands.
While the Jan Lokpal committee is still working on the draft bill, Ramdev has declared an "indefinite fast unto death". His demands? Declaring black money stashed outside to be a national asset, death penalty to the corrupt, and prohibition of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes!
A friend of mine shared this Tehelka article with me, and people with a mature mind may read it and understand how ridiculous this 'Baba' sounds!
First of all - he claims that by bringing back the black money to India, we will become rich! 1 rupee will become equal to 50 dollars!!
No wonder he is uneducated!
The black money stashed outside of India represents the opportunity cost missed had the money been used at a proper time. By bringing it back here, we are just bringing back the currency notes (whether USD, GBP or INR - it's essentially a piece of paper). The industries that could have been set up here long time ago, will still take time to set up. Having 100bn$ to spend or $1 tr to spend doesn't change the fact that India won't be able to become a power surplus nation for at least another decade!
Believing that bringing the black money back to India will solve our nation's problems reflects poorly on the Baba's intellect and understanding of modern economics.
Second - what exactly does the country stand to gain by hanging the corrupt ? The backwardness of the institution of capital punishment being kept aside, it makes no economic sense to hang the corrupt. Death penalty is considered abhorrent by most of the civilized world, and India would open itself to sanctions if it were to violate the human rights of its citizens so brazenly. Death for corruption would make India look like the most regressive nation in the world, and undoubtedly it would be struck down by the Supreme Court if enacted into law.
Third - while I agree that high currency notes assists the corrupt to easily transport money into foreign lands, we mustn't forget that due to high rates of inflation, the value of money decreases. By the time we are able to get rid of Rs 500 notes, its value would have gone to the Rs 100 of today.
The demands made by Ramdev are all superficial to the problem of corruption, and do not strike at the root cause, unlike the Jan Lokpal.
But what does Ramdev care about it? He is just enjoying the free publicity that he is receiving 24X7 on all of the daily news networks. He is using and abusing the good work done by the secular civil society in tackling corruption, by bringing forth his religio fanatic politics. As opposed to Anna Hazare who is a man of austerity, Ramdev owns and controls a yoga mega empire and has even bought a Scottish island. He is a power hungry megalomaniac with an ulterior, yet increasingly evident agenda of converting India into a right wing, theocratic Hindu fundamentalist nation, devoid of any personal freedoms that we take for granted right now. For that, he is willing trample on the human rights of people who do not 'conform' to the notions of morality of the majority by ordering for them capital punishment (or other harsh penalties), such as but not limited to the 'crimes' of adultery, cow slaughter, homosexuality, consumption of alcohol, pre marital sex, etc. He is a dangerous reactionary who wants terrorists and rapists to suffer the death penalty, without for a minute trying to understand the long term consequences of such actions.
Despite all this, I feel he has a right to promote his views, unless he violates any law of the land. His personal liberties are protected by the Magna Carta, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the Indian Constitution as well, even though he wishes to destroy the very same document that protects his freedoms. In such a scenario, the Government's action against his protest was highly despicable and even borderline illegal. It smacks of the Emergency era excesses and does nothing more than add fuel to the fire.
It might backfire and turn the Indian middle class further to the right.
As such, I am afraid that he will emerge stronger after having played all this drama.
I am afraid I might witness the rise of a dangerous fanatic of the likes of Adolf Hitler in my lifetime!
I am afraid......... I am properly scared!
Anna Hazare's anti corruption movement was broad based, supported by the secular civil society and centered around a rational demand - i.e. establishing a Jan Lokpal, whose office would be able to investigate and prosecute corruption amongst the high and mighty. There was some legit criticism to the movement and its demands, inasmuch as the risks associated with the concentration of power, and who gets to be in the Lokpal (politicians are the only people who can claim to be elected even though the middle class despises them). However, all that criticism aside, nobody questioned the impeccable personal integrity of Anna Hazare and that the ultimate aim of the movement was to weed out against corruption. His fast received saturation coverage in the national media, and some in the foreign media even called it "India's Egypt moment". The government obviously relented and proceeded to establish a committee with 50% civil society members, which shall oversee the drafting and enactment of the Jan Lokpal Bill - a unique first in Indian democracy.
So far so good.
Now Ramdev comes along. Sensing the mood of the country, he throws himself into the anti corruption bandwagon, but - here is the bad part - with questionable motivations and ridiculous demands.
While the Jan Lokpal committee is still working on the draft bill, Ramdev has declared an "indefinite fast unto death". His demands? Declaring black money stashed outside to be a national asset, death penalty to the corrupt, and prohibition of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes!
A friend of mine shared this Tehelka article with me, and people with a mature mind may read it and understand how ridiculous this 'Baba' sounds!
First of all - he claims that by bringing back the black money to India, we will become rich! 1 rupee will become equal to 50 dollars!!
No wonder he is uneducated!
The black money stashed outside of India represents the opportunity cost missed had the money been used at a proper time. By bringing it back here, we are just bringing back the currency notes (whether USD, GBP or INR - it's essentially a piece of paper). The industries that could have been set up here long time ago, will still take time to set up. Having 100bn$ to spend or $1 tr to spend doesn't change the fact that India won't be able to become a power surplus nation for at least another decade!
Believing that bringing the black money back to India will solve our nation's problems reflects poorly on the Baba's intellect and understanding of modern economics.
Second - what exactly does the country stand to gain by hanging the corrupt ? The backwardness of the institution of capital punishment being kept aside, it makes no economic sense to hang the corrupt. Death penalty is considered abhorrent by most of the civilized world, and India would open itself to sanctions if it were to violate the human rights of its citizens so brazenly. Death for corruption would make India look like the most regressive nation in the world, and undoubtedly it would be struck down by the Supreme Court if enacted into law.
Third - while I agree that high currency notes assists the corrupt to easily transport money into foreign lands, we mustn't forget that due to high rates of inflation, the value of money decreases. By the time we are able to get rid of Rs 500 notes, its value would have gone to the Rs 100 of today.
The demands made by Ramdev are all superficial to the problem of corruption, and do not strike at the root cause, unlike the Jan Lokpal.
But what does Ramdev care about it? He is just enjoying the free publicity that he is receiving 24X7 on all of the daily news networks. He is using and abusing the good work done by the secular civil society in tackling corruption, by bringing forth his religio fanatic politics. As opposed to Anna Hazare who is a man of austerity, Ramdev owns and controls a yoga mega empire and has even bought a Scottish island. He is a power hungry megalomaniac with an ulterior, yet increasingly evident agenda of converting India into a right wing, theocratic Hindu fundamentalist nation, devoid of any personal freedoms that we take for granted right now. For that, he is willing trample on the human rights of people who do not 'conform' to the notions of morality of the majority by ordering for them capital punishment (or other harsh penalties), such as but not limited to the 'crimes' of adultery, cow slaughter, homosexuality, consumption of alcohol, pre marital sex, etc. He is a dangerous reactionary who wants terrorists and rapists to suffer the death penalty, without for a minute trying to understand the long term consequences of such actions.
Despite all this, I feel he has a right to promote his views, unless he violates any law of the land. His personal liberties are protected by the Magna Carta, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the Indian Constitution as well, even though he wishes to destroy the very same document that protects his freedoms. In such a scenario, the Government's action against his protest was highly despicable and even borderline illegal. It smacks of the Emergency era excesses and does nothing more than add fuel to the fire.
It might backfire and turn the Indian middle class further to the right.
As such, I am afraid that he will emerge stronger after having played all this drama.
I am afraid I might witness the rise of a dangerous fanatic of the likes of Adolf Hitler in my lifetime!
I am afraid......... I am properly scared!
Nice read.. Its always good to read you.. Makes me think about the whole picture of the matter...All points are well taken.. I also feel it was a drama for the publicity, but i don't agree about some points..To me you sounds extreme on few points(even if you are not but looks from your blog)..Although I feel same regarding his "intentions" of gaining publicity, but the point of bringing back the money is valid even if we can't spend within one year...India becoming a power is all together different thing..Even if we cannot become world power by using that money, but we would still want that money to be spend on good things in India..."punishment and recovery of money" is total valid point which was well taken by anna hazare, but death penalty sounds ridiculous....Point of death penalty to terrorist and rapist is valid in my views....Take the point of Kasab.. he is just enjoying the wastage of our tax money....But ya the death penalty shouldn't be given without a thought...the point of taking into account the "long term consequences" doesn't apply to mass murderers and rapists, although it might well apply in some cases other case but for sure not on rapist and terrorists...You might also want to comment on the action taken by police...
ReplyDeleteWell the baba is portraying that bringing back the black money would make India like one of the richest countries in the world. I am just saying that preventing future corruption will be by and large much more important in achieving this goal.
ReplyDeleteAs far as the death penalty is concerned, I am opposed to it no matter what the crime. In particular, the reasons for my opposition to capital punishment for rape is discussed in the following FB page (http://www.facebook.com/dangabhay/posts/226330014044186) and I am feeling too lazy to write all those reasons again. ;)
My opposition to terrorists like Kasab facing death penalty is also briefly touched upon in the FB post as also this blog post (http://abhaydang.blogspot.com/2010/05/how-kasab-attacked-very-foundations-of.html).
Also my very first blog post has a real world example of wrongful conviction and death penalty, one of the chief reasons I am against capital punishment (http://abhaydang.blogspot.com/2009/02/dont-kill-this-man.html).
As far as the police action goes, I have already mentioned that it was despicable. Section 144 was completely uncalled for, as the protest had shown no signs of turning violent. Moreover, the government's excuses in ordering the crackdown establishes a wrong precedent - that the State can terminate a protest if there is no scope of it agreeing to the demands of the protesters. To Ramdev's credit, I must accept that despite the police heavy handedness, he urged the protesters to stay calm and non violent.
Impeccable English. Well-written and easy to read.
ReplyDeleteYou give an amazingly deep insight into a most complex situation.
The political situation here in Canada may not be as alarming, but with Harper's Conservative majority Government in our face for the next four years, the educated younger generation feels threatened by the new budget and by their complete inability to work effectively within the Parliamentary system through the severely crippled Opposition Parties.
Keeping in mind that stats show that only one in four Canadians voted for Harper, it is obvious that we need electoral reforms as well, and asap.
So it appears that we will have to resort to Internet-generated civil disobedience through public demonstrations to influence this majority government.
Your own analysis, added to the situation here in Canada, persuades me that the Jasmine Revolution is spreading throughout the world as more and more citizens become aware of the power of public assembly and free speech.
Thanks Abhay.. more, more, more...
Nicely Written.
ReplyDeletedude, do you even know the demands of baba ramdev? if so, which of them are unconstitutional? it takes 6months to 1 year to arrest raja, maran yet to be-- for ramdev-- one night!! mms himself demonetised 1000, 5000, 10000 notes in 1978. Where is he today? Our constitution defines PM as head of the state. Is MMS behaving like one? You often keep telling UPA has delivered. Could you please let me know the deliveries? FYI, I am not talking to you as a supporter of nda/bjp/as you call hindu fundamentalist, but how can any "swaabhimaan" hindustani accept sonia and her atrocities citing some stupid schemes like NREGA as best deliverances till today? Is the cause more important than the person?
ReplyDeleteArjun, FYI - Ramdev wasn't arrested, rather evicted. And I have condemned that already. If you want me to say it again, then here it is - I condemn the police brutality on Ramlila Maidan and I think that action was unconstitutional. Injuries caused by the police barbarism and inexcusable.
ReplyDeleteRest of your comment looked like pure gibberish to me as I couldn't figure out what your point was (with regards to the current agitation). Just a point of order - our Constitution does NOT define PM as the head of state. It is the President instead.
its not about all the demands... obviously most of them looks very impractical...but at the root level i think we should support the cause... its easy to criticize but we should think what we have done to end the curruption(ofcrse all of us want it to decrease)..atleast we are discussing this problem due to these kind of protests..criticizing the protests/demands will diverge our attention to other issues...i think we should support and focus on the real issue... Ramdev can have lot of issues(he might be power hungry as you said)...but its not about Ramdev...its about the system...
ReplyDeleteWell written sir, but I dont agree with your view that black money stashed outside was a missed opportunity cost and bringing it back will not be that beneficial.
ReplyDeleteI read somewhere that the amount of black money outside is approx. 7 times of our GDP. If we succeed in bringing even 1/7th of that amount, out fiscal deficit will go away and inflation will come down. Inflation erodes almost 50% of the profits.
So, although the true effect of that will come with a delay, bringing that amount back will definitely be beneficial for the economy as a whole.
I am not sure how you conclude that the inflation will go down. Doesn't more money supply, without a corresponding increase in economic production (in terms of goods and services) mean more inflation?
ReplyDeleteAnyways, I just don't consider bringing black money is that important, compared to preventing future corruption. In fact, I would be okay if a general amnesty to past acts of corruption is given, provided that future corruption is curtailed by a powerful and an efficient mechanism. We don't keep crying over the $17 trillion that the British looted from us, do we?
Very well-written...And you are right...I am afraid too of exactly the same thing....
ReplyDeleteThe ruling party has as good as committed suicide and the opposition parties will of course take advantage of the situation to hammer their nails in!
Baba will make use of all that exposure and coverage...whatever the outcome!
The public as always will be sympathetic towards him ...mob mentality!
Dont know where this will lead India ...but worth waiting and watching!
I am not choosing sides. But I finds that reasons and arguments here are not good enough. Arguments here sound lazy and like UPA govt.
ReplyDeleteI say nothing else just this "Its our money it should be brought back" and I don't care what Ramdev says. I don't ask "Why?" I ask "why not?"
And About 1000 RS notes. That is already been done in India in time of Indira gandhi. You can ask any elderly person. It does help in bringing out stashed money out which is always in biggest currency note possible.
You made only one substantive argument - about the Rs 1000 notes. First of all, during Indira Gandhi's time we had 1000, 5000 and even 10000 rupee notes, while now we have only 500 and 1000 rupee notes. Secondly, you have discounted inflation that has occurred during the past 3 decades, decreasing the value of money.
ReplyDeleteRest of your comment has no arguments, so hence I can't reply.
http://www.newsofdelhi.com/featured-post/wikileaks-releases-some-of-the-indian-black-money-holders-list
ReplyDelete